Kundli matching and gun milan: how the 36 gunas work

Before a wedding, many Indian families compare the two kundlis. The most common method, Ashtakoot gun milan, gives a score out of 36. Here's what goes into that number.

1 min read · Updated

It starts from the Moon

Gun milan compares the two people's Moon nakshatras and rashis. That's why it can be done even when birth times are a little uncertain, and why it's only one part of a full match.

The eight kootas

  • Varna (1 point): temperament and outlook.
  • Vashya (2): mutual attraction and influence.
  • Tara (3): fortune and well-being, from the nakshatra count.
  • Yoni (4): physical and instinctive compatibility.
  • Graha Maitri (5): friendship between the Moon-sign lords, mental harmony.
  • Gana (6): nature: deva, manushya or rakshasa.
  • Bhakoot (7): the relative position of the two Moon signs; family welfare.
  • Nadi (8): health and progeny; the heaviest koota.

Together they add up to 36 gunas.

What the score means

  • Below 18: traditionally not recommended without a closer look.
  • 18–24: acceptable, average match.
  • 25–32: good.
  • 33–36: excellent, though rare.

Nadi and bhakoot dosha

A zero in nadi (both partners in the same nadi) or in bhakoot is called a dosha, and families often worry about it. Classical texts also list exceptions, for example when the Moon-sign lords are the same or friendly. A good astrologer looks at these before calling a match bad.

What gun milan can't tell you

The score is a starting point. Astrologers also compare mangal dosha, the 7th house, the navamsa and the dasha periods of both people. And no score replaces knowing each other: values, respect and how you handle disagreement matter more than any number.

This guide describes traditional Vedic astrology for general information. Astrology is guidance, not a guarantee, and isn't medical, legal or financial advice.

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